frisch gebacken

Grandma's German Baking Dictionary

The words on old Austrian and German recipe cards, and what to buy instead in an American store. For old weights and measures, see old units.

On the cardMeansBuy in the US
TopfenFresh curd cheese (Austrian word; German: Quark)Farmer's cheese or quark; drained ricotta in a pinch
GermYeast (Austrian word; German: Hefe)1 cube fresh yeast (42 g) ≈ 2 packets (14 g) instant yeast
StaubzuckerPowdered sugar (German: Puderzucker)Powdered / confectioners' sugar
KristallzuckerRegular granulated sugar—
VanillezuckerVanilla-flavoured sugar sold in small packets (about 8 g)1 packet ≈ 2 tsp sugar + ½ tsp vanilla extract
Obers / SchlagobersCream / whipping cream (Austrian; German: Sahne)Heavy cream
DotterEgg yolk (Austrian; German: Eigelb)—
EiklarEgg white (Austrian; German: Eiweiß)—
PowidlThick, unsweetened plum butter cooked for hoursLekvar (plum butter), found where Eastern European foods are sold
MarillenApricots (Austrian; German: Aprikosen)—
RibiselRed currants (Austrian; German: Johannisbeeren)Red currant jelly; seedless raspberry jam as fallback
OblatenThin wafer discs baked under gingerbread (Lebkuchen)Edible wafer paper, cut to size
HirschhornsalzBaker's ammonia, a traditional leavening for flat cookies Smells strongly while baking; the smell disappears.Baker's ammonia (sold in the US under that name)
Mehl glatt / griffigSmooth (fine) vs coarse flour — Austrian flour gradesGlatt → all-purpose flour; griffig → add 1 tbsp semolina per cup
SemmelbröselFine breadcrumbs from rollsPlain dry breadcrumbs
Rum (Inländer)Austrian spiced rum used in bakingDark or spiced rum

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